7月(yue)13日，住房和(he)城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)部、國家發展和(he)改革委印發城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)領域碳達峰實(shi)施方案。

實(shi)(shi)施方(fang)(fang)案提(ti)出，2030年前，城鄉建(jian)設領域碳(tan)排(pai)放達(da)到峰(feng)值。城鄉建(jian)設綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)發展政策體系和(he)體制機制基(ji)本建(jian)立；建(jian)筑節能(neng)、垃圾資源(yuan)化利用(yong)等(deng)水平大(da)(da)幅提(ti)高(gao)，能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)利用(yong)效率達(da)到國際先進(jin)水平；用(yong)能(neng)結構和(he)方(fang)(fang)式更(geng)加優化，可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)應用(yong)更(geng)加充分；城鄉建(jian)設方(fang)(fang)式綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)轉型取得積極(ji)進(jin)展，“大(da)(da)量建(jian)設、大(da)(da)量消耗、大(da)(da)量排(pai)放”基(ji)本扭轉；城市整體性、系統性、生(sheng)長(chang)性增強，“城市病”問題初步解(jie)決；建(jian)筑品質(zhi)和(he)工程質(zhi)量進(jin)一步提(ti)高(gao)，人居環(huan)境質(zhi)量大(da)(da)幅改善；綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)(fang)式普(pu)遍形成(cheng)，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)運行初步實(shi)(shi)現。

力爭(zheng)到2060年前，城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設(she)方式全(quan)面(mian)(mian)實(shi)現(xian)綠色低(di)碳(tan)轉型，系統性(xing)變(bian)革全(quan)面(mian)(mian)實(shi)現(xian)，美好人(ren)居環境全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成，城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設(she)領域(yu)碳(tan)排放治理現(xian)代化(hua)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)實(shi)現(xian)，人(ren)民生活更加幸福(fu)。

優化城市建設用能結構。推進建筑太陽能光伏一體化建設，到2025年新建公共機構建筑、新建廠房屋頂光伏覆蓋率力 爭達到50%。推動既有公共建筑屋頂加裝太陽能光伏系統。加快智能光伏應用推廣。在太陽能資源較豐富地區及有穩定熱水需求的建筑中，積極推廣太陽能光熱建筑應用。因地制宜推進地熱能、生物質能應用，推廣空氣源等各類電動熱泵技術。到2025年城鎮建筑可再生能源替代率達到8%。引導建筑供暖、生活熱水、炊事等向電氣化發展，到2030年建筑用電占建筑能耗比例超過65%。推動開展新建公共建筑全面電氣化，到2030年電氣化比例達到20%。推廣熱泵熱水器、高(gao)效電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爐(lu)灶(zao)等(deng)替代燃氣產品，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)高(gao)效直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器與設(she)備應(ying)用(yong)。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網、“光儲(chu)直柔”、蓄冷蓄熱(re)(re)(re)、負(fu)荷靈(ling)活調(diao)節、虛擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠等(deng)技術應(ying)用(yong)，優(you)先消納可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)，主動(dong)(dong)參與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)需求(qiu)側響應(ying)。探索(suo)建(jian)筑用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備智能(neng)(neng)(neng)群控技術，在滿足用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)前提下(xia)，合(he)理調(diao)配用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷，實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)少增容(rong)、不(bu)(bu)增容(rong)。根據既(ji)有能(neng)(neng)(neng)源基(ji)礎設(she)施和經(jing)濟承受能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，因(yin)地(di)制宜探索(suo)氫燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池分布(bu)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯供(gong)。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)建(jian)筑熱(re)(re)(re)源端低(di)碳化(hua)，綜(zong)合(he)利用(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯產余熱(re)(re)(re)、工業余熱(re)(re)(re)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)余熱(re)(re)(re)，根據各地(di)實際情(qing)況應(ying)用(yong)盡用(yong)。充分發揮城市(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，提高(gao)城市(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)生物質耦合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)。引(yin)導(dao)寒冷地(di)區達到(dao)超低(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗的建(jian)筑不(bu)(bu)再(zai)采用(yong)市(shi)政集中(zhong)供(gong)暖。  

推廣應(ying)用(yong)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。推進(jin)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)、地(di)熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)、空(kong)氣熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)、生(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)在鄉村供(gong)氣、供(gong)暖、供(gong)電(dian)等(deng)(deng)方面的應(ying)用(yong)。大力推動農房(fang)屋頂(ding)、院(yuan)落空(kong)地(di)、農業設施(shi)加裝太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏系統。推動鄉村進(jin)一步(bu)提(ti)(ti)高電(dian)氣化水(shui)平，鼓勵炊事(shi)、供(gong)暖、照明(ming)、交通、熱(re)(re)水(shui)等(deng)(deng)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)氣化。充分利用(yong)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)熱(re)(re)系統提(ti)(ti)供(gong)生(sheng)活(huo)熱(re)(re)水(shui)，鼓勵使用(yong)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)灶等(deng)(deng)設備。

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