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空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)也叫空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)源(yuan)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)或者空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)源(yuan)熱(re)(re)泵。相信大家都了解空(kong)(kong)調，空(kong)(kong)調制(zhi)冷的同時主機排出的是熱(re)(re)風(feng)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)作原理(li)與其相反，它(ta)制(zhi)取熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)排出的是冷風(feng)。空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)是目(mu)前世界(jie)上先(xian)進、能(neng)效(xiao)比高的制(zhi)熱(re)(re)設備之一，它(ta)根據逆卡諾循環(huan)原理(li)，采用(yong)電能(neng)驅動，通過傳熱(re)(re)工(gong)(gong)質把(ba)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)無法(fa)被(bei)利(li)用(yong)的低品(pin)位(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)能(neng)有效(xiao)吸收(shou)，并將(jiang)吸收(shou)回(hui)來的熱(re)(re)能(neng)提升至可用(yong)的高品(pin)位(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)能(neng)并釋放到水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)的設備。在不同的工(gong)(gong)況下空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)每消(xiao)耗1kW電能(neng)就從低溫熱(re)(re)源(yuan)中(zhong)吸收(shou)2~6kW的 免費熱(re)(re)量，節能(neng)效(xiao)果非常顯著。
空(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)把低(di)溫(wen)(wen)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)氣態冷(leng)媒(mei)(mei)轉(zhuan)換成高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)氣態，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮功(gong)能(neng)轉(zhuan)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)Q1.高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣態冷(leng)媒(mei)(mei)與水(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交換，高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)媒(mei)(mei)在常溫(wen)(wen)下被冷(leng)卻、冷(leng)凝(ning)為(wei)(wei)液(ye)態。這過(guo)程中(zhong)，冷(leng)媒(mei)(mei)放出熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)用來加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)，使水(shui)(shui)升溫(wen)(wen)變成熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)為(wei)(wei)Q3.高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)液(ye)態冷(leng)媒(mei)(mei)通過(guo)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)減壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力下降，回(hui)到比外(wai)界低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度，具有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)蒸發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力。低(di)溫(wen)(wen)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)態冷(leng)媒(mei)(mei)經過(guo)蒸發(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(空(kong)(kong)氣熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交換器(qi)(qi)(qi))吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)自身蒸發(fa)，由(you)(you)液(ye)態變為(wei)(wei)氣態，冷(leng)媒(mei)(mei)從(cong)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)為(wei)(wei)Q2.吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收了熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)媒(mei)(mei)變成低(di)溫(wen)(wen)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)氣體，再由(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)進(jin)行(xing)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮，如此往復(fu)循環，不斷地(di)從(cong)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，而在水(shui)(shui)側(ce)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)放熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，制(zhi)取熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)。這個循環過(guo)程由(you)(you)空(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(主機(ji))機(ji)組來完成。空(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)作為(wei)(wei)集熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)并(bing)轉(zhuan)移(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統裝置，可以把壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)所消耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)電力變為(wei)(wei)五倍范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)能(neng)(即Q1+Q2=Q3的(de)(de)(de)(de)道理(li))。
空氣(qi)(qi)能熱(re)水器(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程：進入(ru)蒸(zheng)發(fa)器(qi)吸收(shou)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)前(qian)狀(zhuang)態:低(di)溫(wen)低(di)壓(ya)的液體(ti)→通(tong)過(guo)(guo)蒸(zheng)發(fa)器(qi)吸收(shou)空氣(qi)(qi)中的熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(氣(qi)(qi)化)→制冷劑變(bian)成(cheng)低(di)溫(wen)低(di)壓(ya)的氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)→通(tong)過(guo)(guo)壓(ya)縮機做功壓(ya)縮→變(bian)成(cheng)高溫(wen)高壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)→經過(guo)(guo)換熱(re)器(qi)跟水交換熱(re)量(liang)(liang)→變(bian)成(cheng)低(di)溫(wen)高壓(ya)的液體(ti)→經過(guo)(guo)節(jie)流裝置節(jie)流→變(bian)成(cheng)變(bian)成(cheng)低(di)溫(wen)低(di)壓(ya)的液體(ti)→進入(ru)蒸(zheng)發(fa)器(qi)重復循(xun)環該過(guo)(guo)程。
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